{"id":1389,"date":"2026-02-02T22:11:53","date_gmt":"2026-02-03T03:11:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.data-principles.com\/?p=1389"},"modified":"2026-03-22T15:03:00","modified_gmt":"2026-03-22T20:03:00","slug":"data-architecture-data-modelling-and-grand-central-station","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.data-principles.com\/index.php\/2026\/02\/02\/data-architecture-data-modelling-and-grand-central-station\/","title":{"rendered":"Data Architecture\/Data Modelling and Grand Central Station"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-orange-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-625410b74ea33a6375b9e690a9f7f79c\" id=\"block-290b72d1-beb6-449a-ba28-8a526a3f073f\"><em>By W H Inmon<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-d97516ee7e125fba67bd8fe21bf557f2\">Take a look at the subjects of data architecture and data modelling today. What do you find? A big mess. Some people like data modelling. Some people don\u2019t like data modelling. Some people think that data architecture only includes structured data. Some people include both structured data and text data in data architecture. Some people think that a data model is an ERD. Other people include ontologies and taxonomies. Some people don\u2019t think a data model is needed at all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-dfc8b7d560bd9294021e95e2e1c4402d\">In a word, the subjects of data management, data architecture and data modelling is a world of chaos today. Many opinions, many theories. Much confusion. A cacophony of thoughts, ideas, and no real consensus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-c7a350746196026c2201a576e321f255\">So how did all of this come about?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-b4dbff87bfd682d72da4daa341e4bc46\">Once upon a time data management was a simple thing to do. You had a master file. You had a data layout. And you had records on the file.&nbsp;Easy peasy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-020c8fadbd678efd003bc5404e31d7ad\">Then things started to get messy. Data bases. Transaction processing. Redundant data. Incomplete data sets. Same data different name. Different data same name. Naming standards run amok. Inability to look across the enterprise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-3c72198a61c13709c403c6969b75c7b4\">Further confusing things were vendors who kept coming up with the silver bullet. \u201cJust buy my (fill in the blank) and your problems are solved.\u201d But the problems grew worse and were never solved.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-afd5ea0822ef6af41af836ef50bef093\">So how has data management progressed throughout all of this? There were no textbooks \u2013 no roadmap -as to how to manage data when the evolution was occurring. Progress was made the painful way \u2013 by trial and error.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-0222f2a813703760563812695dfee2a3\">Error \u2013 Case technology (does anyone even remember CASE technology)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-dda1ca9465ce6fec50c379dbb43d47f1\">&nbsp;&nbsp;Error \u2013 don\u2019t use GOTO statements and programming problems go away<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-01ee994296f15511dd0af3bc9726ab56\">Error \u2013 application development without programmers (I never understood that one)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-54e066227081ed072d5398937752abbe\">Error \u2013 dashboards as the key to analytic processing. All you need is a dashboard.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-b436fac9e0460787f9502b0d2e018b08\">Error \u2013 Big Data \u2013 Hadoop. With Hadoop, you don\u2019t need a data warehouse<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-65a2530e7aab464bc69878d2f5816f6d\">Error \u2013 data science as the magic key that unlocks secrets. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-4b5df7222b321b1417417557d60fb833\">Just hire an expensive academic data scientist and watch your problems disappear<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-506c5fd27ba895152ec726651032d227\">&nbsp;&nbsp;Error \u2013 data dictionary. A good idea, a terrible implementation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-29a461118bc4af0c6fda2ee5294d0e14\">Success \u2013 database management systems<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-928b9ac6bd7e60398040fe8912ac8bdb\">Success \u2013 transaction processing systems<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-c656913448de30f8fc34338f67a97024\">&nbsp;Success \u2013 Internet<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-78ce02eb5ed218863d1b193375fe000a\">&nbsp;Success \u2013 the personal computer<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-283b5812c6e28f8d5e7233d5a13869ff\">&nbsp;Success \u2013 the spreadsheet<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-a8cc16b13010af7753526cf397b34c50\">In a word, the world tried many approaches and learned from the failures. Or at least the smart people learned from the failures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-cbdd0db17290c471471bbeaaeb444aa3\">Throughout all of this, there was no single place a person could turn to in order to find what was working and what was not. In terms of communications, there was \u2013<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-28276849301dc4b8040632235ed8d874\">&nbsp;&nbsp;Vendor hype<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-aed43980fa3898ea8b8ffa394dbacbdb\">&nbsp;&nbsp;Internet articles<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-c8edeb5143c539b8d7ff8d671740c20e\">&nbsp;&nbsp;Books<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-b42dee8ba4b00132fd82c471ec4c2846\">But there simply was no single place to track the reality of the evolution of data management.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-2e5f6f8cd0ed9ab765c5192a8db43c7f\">But now there is.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-59fe493562615ceede7dbb848b85b19a\">If you want a definitive record of such subjects as \u2013<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-c8c485eaed26783a64916abcc62661d1\">&nbsp;&nbsp;Inmon vs Kimble<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-aa3a902a725e607729118a313f871052\">&nbsp;&nbsp;Ontologies<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-8cb79262f21c7ecd7ce59fde5b1e3bcb\">&nbsp;&nbsp;Data modelling<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-245ca0b1b2c76cec75c45896ecad6c25\">&nbsp;&nbsp;Success\/failure case studies<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-a93f3c69aa88a34ee3ecefbc6020746c\">A reality-based account of what is going on in data management, take a look at Bill Inmon\u2019s Substack account. Just find Bill on Substack. Everything is free.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-4ea23baa8213a8f9d6af179a08dceeb0\">The format of the articles is 10 to 40 pages in the article. They are monographs \u2013 longer than a standard article and shorter than a book.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-16dbf976ee3f3ac0156c426a8f48f6c0\">The subjects covered are all about data management, data architecture, and data modelling. Every article is reality-based.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-2ac3a965814ff6716e1999459884d171\">Give it a try. You\u2019ll be happy you did.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:26% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"650\" height=\"814\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.data-principles.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Screenshot-2025-06-02-at-4.24.04-PM.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-914 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.data-principles.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Screenshot-2025-06-02-at-4.24.04-PM.png 650w, https:\/\/blog.data-principles.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Screenshot-2025-06-02-at-4.24.04-PM-240x300.png 240w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"has-orange-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-ca8c5e7c7f46dd1e73b0a4daf88339ad\"><strong>Notable Works by William H. Inmon, Pioneer in Data Architecture<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-33cf1374caf38c25816f86013a8ecda7\">Bill Inmon wrote the book HEARING THE VOICE OF THE CUSTOMER and TURNING TEXT INTO GOLD for Technics Publications. Bill\u2019s latest book is MODERNIZING MEDICAL RESEARCH: AI AND MEDICAL RECORDS, Technics Publications.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-fc09e4f0d77aa241c739596ed8999057\" id=\"block-ef7a19ab-b803-4c59-b60c-88e6bda93060\" style=\"font-size:26px\"><strong><em><strong><em><strong><em>Join Our Data Community<\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-7083875279e0634514f1a4d3911e04e9\" id=\"block-328ba525-1365-4afe-a080-1105a3f18059\">At Data Principles, we believe in making data powerful and accessible. Get monthly insights, practical advice, and company updates delivered straight to your inbox. Subscribe and be part of the journey!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-16018d1d wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-orange-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/lp.constantcontactpages.com\/sl\/XIYDUv9\/DataDecisionsPathways\">Subscribe Now<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\" id=\"block-e953d295-6737-4dab-8811-fcd9ea1ec4f5\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.data-principles.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Screenshot-2025-06-02-at-6.34.01-PM.png\" alt=\"This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is Screenshot-2025-06-02-at-6.34.01-PM.png\" style=\"width:463px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By W H Inmon Take a look at the subjects of data architecture and data modelling today. What do you find? A big mess. Some&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":1391,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,258],"tags":[83,105,85,119],"class_list":["post-1389","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-data-architecture-modeling","category-data-modeling","tag-data-architecture","tag-data-leadership","tag-data-modeling","tag-data-strategy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.data-principles.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1389","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.data-principles.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.data-principles.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.data-principles.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.data-principles.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1389"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/blog.data-principles.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1389\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1407,"href":"https:\/\/blog.data-principles.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1389\/revisions\/1407"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.data-principles.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1391"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.data-principles.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1389"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.data-principles.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1389"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.data-principles.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1389"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}